Review of the Frontier Research on Agent-based Modeling in the Resources and Environmental Economics
Cai Jingjing
摘要：文章介紹了資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題研究中， 基于主體建模方法的應(yīng)用前景，重點(diǎn)評(píng)述了這一交叉學(xué)科的 “自下而上” 仿真方法對(duì)分析當(dāng)今復(fù)雜的社會(huì)-生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中人-自然耦合問(wèn)題的作用。通過(guò)參數(shù)與變量的設(shè)置,基于主體建模類似于社會(huì)科學(xué)的 “實(shí)驗(yàn)室”， 有助于對(duì)資源環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中， 微觀利益主體的復(fù)雜互動(dòng)在宏觀涌現(xiàn)的發(fā)生機(jī)制進(jìn)行深入的考察。基于主體建模方法對(duì)傳統(tǒng)單一學(xué)科視角的環(huán)境分析方法進(jìn)行了外延拓展和內(nèi)涵深化， 并取得了突破性進(jìn)展。文章梳理了基于主體建模方法發(fā)展的基本脈絡(luò)， 介紹了基于主體建模在資源環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)前沿——人與自然耦合分析中的最新研究進(jìn)展， 并指出了進(jìn)一步拓展的方向。
關(guān)鍵詞：資源環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；基于主體建模；研究方法
Abstract：This paper introduces the application prospect of the method of agent-based modeling in the resources and environmental economics.It claims the effect of the cross disciplinary and bottom-up simulation method for analyzing the complexity of coupled human and nature in the social-ecological systems. Similarily to the laboratory of social sciences, through setting the parameters and variables, ABM contributes to the in-depth study of the complex interaction of the micro stakeholders under the mechanism of macro emergence in the resources and environmental economics. ABM has made a breakthrough on extensive expanding and connotation deepening for the traditional method of environmental analysis which only focuses on a single subject. The paper reviews the basic context of ABM method and introduces the frontier research of ABM in the studies of coupling human and nature as the forefront of the resources and environmental economics. This paper also pointed out the further development of the method of ABM.
Keywords：Economics of Environment and Resources;Agent-based Modeling; Research Method
全文：
資源環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的基于主體建模方法最新進(jìn)展.pdf
DOI：10.19511/j.cnki.jee.2016.01.009
